Zero-Day Attacks Exploited Critical Vulnerability in Citrix ADC and Gateway
19.7.23  Exploit  The Hacker News
Citrix is alerting users of a critical security flaw in NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway that it said is being actively exploited in the wild.

Tracked as CVE-2023-3519 (CVSS score: 9.8), the issue relates to a case of code injection that could result in unauthenticated remote code execution. It impacts the following versions -

NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.1 before 13.1-49.13
NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.0 before 13.0-91.13
NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway version 12.1 (currently end-of-life)
NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS before 13.1-37.159
NetScaler ADC 12.1-FIPS before 12.1-55.297, and
NetScaler ADC 12.1-NDcPP before 12.1-55.297
The company did not give further details on the flaw tied to CVE-2023-3519 other than to say that exploits for the flaw have been observed on "unmitigated appliances." However, successful exploitation requires the device to be configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or authorization and accounting (AAA) virtual server.

Also addressed alongside CVE-2023-3519 are two other bugs -

CVE-2023-3466 (CVSS score: 8.3) - An improper input validation vulnerability resulting in a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack
CVE-2023-3467 (CVSS score: 8.0) - An improper privilege management vulnerability resulting in privilege escalation to the root administrator (nsroot)
Wouter Rijkbost and Jorren Geurts of Resillion have been credited with reporting the bugs. Patches have been made available to address the three flaws in the below versions -

NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.1-49.13 and later releases
NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.0-91.13 and later releases of 13.0
NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS 13.1-37.159 and later releases of 13.1-FIPS
NetScaler ADC 12.1-FIPS 12.1-55.297 and later releases of 12.1-FIPS, and
NetScaler ADC 12.1-NDcPP 12.1-55.297 and later releases of 12.1-NDcPP
Customers of NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway version 12.1 are recommended to upgrade their appliances to a supported version to mitigate potential threats.
The development comes amid active exploitation of security flaws discovered in Adobe ColdFusion (CVE-2023-29298 and CVE-2023-38203) and the WooCommerce Payments WordPress plugin (CVE-2023-28121).

Leaving security flaws in WordPress plugins could open the door to complete compromise, enabling threat actors to repurpose the compromised WordPress sites for other malicious activities.

Last month, eSentire disclosed an attack campaign dubbed Nitrogen wherein infected WordPress sites have been used to host malicious ISO image files that, when launched, culminate in the deployment of rogue DLL files capable of contacting a remote server to fetch additional payloads, including Python scripts and Cobalt Strike.